Sechinhu chakakosha chekuratidzira uye chigadzirwa chekushambadzira munharaunda yanhasi, zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvine nhoroondo yakareba.Nhasi, ini ndichasuma nhoroondo yebudiriro yemapepa anoratidza kurongedza zvigadzirwa.
Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakagadzira mapepa kwemakore 2 000.Pamusoro pekuve mutakuri wakakosha wekufambisa ruzivo, bepa rinewo basa rakatanhamara, ndiko kuti, kurongedza.
Pepa chigadzirwa kurongedza chigadzirwa chekurongedza chine bepa uye pulp seyakanyanya mbishi zvinhu.Chigadzirwa chemhando chinosanganisira midziyo yemapepa yakadai semakatoni, makatoni, mabhegi emapepa, machubhu emapepa, uye mapepa emagaba;pulp molded zai tireyi, maindasitiri ekurongedzera liner, matireyi emapepa, Mapepa edziviriro emakona uye zvimwe zvemapepa cushioning zvinhu kana zvemukati zvekurongedza zvinhu: marata makadhibhokisi, mizinga yehuchi uye mamwe mabhodhi;uye mapepa ekudya kwemasikati mabhokisi, makapu emapepa, ndiro dzemapepa uye mamwe mapepa etafura inoraswa.Sezvinhu zvekutanga zvezvigadzirwa zvemapepa, pepa uye kadhibhodhi rinonyanya kushandiswa pakurongedza zvakare ndezvechikamu chemapepa chigadzirwa kurongedza.
Kugadzira mapepa kwakatanga muWestern Han Dynasty, maererano ne "Hanshu."The Biography of Empress Zhao of Xiaocheng" inonyora kuti "pane chidimbu chemushonga chakaputirwa mudengu uye bhuku rakanyorwa naHe hoof".Chinyorwa chaYing Shao chakati: “Iye mahwanda akatetepawo uye nebepa diki”.Iri ndiro rekutanga rekodhi rekodhi repepa muWestern Han Dynasty.Sezvo bepa muWestern Han Dynasty rakanga risingawanike uye richidhura kuti rishandiswe zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo, silk bamboo slips aive achiri iwo maturusi ekunyora panguva iyoyo, saka zviri pachena kuti bepa panguva iyoyo raisakwanisa kushandiswa muhuwandu. kurongedza zvinhu.Kwakanga kusati kwasvika gore rekutanga reYuanxing muMabvazuva Han Dynasty (AD 105) apo Shangfang akaraira Cai Lun kuti agadzire yakachipa "Caihou bepa" pahwaro hwekupfupisa ruzivo rwevakatangira, uye bepa sedanho idzva rekurongedza rakatsikwa. padanho renhoroondo.Mushure mezvo, mushure mekuonekwa kwekudhindwa kwehuni muTang Dynasty, bepa rakagadziridzwa zvakare sekurongedza, uye kushambadzira kwakapfava, mapatani nezviratidzo zvakatanga kudhindwa papepa rekurongedza rezvigadzirwa.Mabhokisi anonyanya kuzivikanwa munharaunda yemazuva ano akaonekwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.United States, Britain, France nedzimwe nyika dzakatanga kugadzira tekinoroji yekugadzira makatoni.Yakanga isati yasvika munenge muna 1850 kuti mumwe munhu muUnited States akagadzira mabhokisi ekupeta uye tekinoroji yekugadzira., iyo inonyatsoita kuti bepa ive yakakosha mbishi zvinhu zveindasitiri yekurongedza.
Nekuvandudzwa kwenguva uye nzanga, kudiwa kwepepa sechinhu chekurongedza kuri kuwedzera.Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzepasi rose indasitiri yemapepa yakabuda muna 2000, bepa rekurongedza uye kadhibhodhi zvakaverengera 57.2% yezvese zvigadzirwa zvemapepa.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweChina Paper Association, muna 2000, 2001 uye 2002, kushandiswa kwemapepa ekurongedza uye makadhibhokisi munyika yangu kwakaverengera 56.9%, 57.6% uye 56% yezvese zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvakateerana, izvo zvakafanana neyakajairwa. mafambiro enyika.Iyo data iri pamusoro inoratidza kuti ingangoita 60% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemapepa kunoshandiswa sekurongedza.Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kukuru kwebepa hakusisiri mutakuri weruzivo mupfungwa yechinyakare, asi sechinhu chekurongedza.
Pepa chigadzirwa kurongedza ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurongedza, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurongedza kwechikafu, mushonga, indasitiri yemakemikari, zvekuvakisa, midziyo yemumba, matoyi, electromechanical, zvigadzirwa zveIT, machira, ceramics, mabasa emaoko, kushambadzira, indasitiri yemauto uye zvakawanda. zvimwe zvigadzirwa.tora chinzvimbo chakakosha mu
Muzana ramakore rechi21, pepa rave chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yekurongedza.Pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana zvekurongedza zvinoshandiswa pasi rose, bepa uye mapepa ndiwo akaverengera chikamu chepamusoro, achiverengera 35.6% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekubuda.Munyika yangu, sechinhu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekurongedza, pamberi pa1995, mapepa echigadzirwa chekurongedza zvinhu zvaive zvechipiri pakukura zvinhu zvekurongedza mushure mekurongedza epurasitiki.Kubva 1995, kukosha kwekubuda kwepepa chigadzirwa kurongedza kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kupfuura epurasitiki, uye kuve iyo hombe yekurongedza zvinhu munyika yangu.Pakazosvika 2004, kudyiwa kwemapepa ekurongedza munyika yangu kwakasvika 13.2 miriyoni matani, achiverengera 50.6% yezvese zvakabuda, kudarika huwandu hwegirazi, simbi uye epurasitiki zvinhu zvekurongedza.
Chikonzero nei zvechinyakare pepa chigadzirwa chekurongedza zvinhu zvakawanazve kukurumidza kukurumidza kukurumidza mumakore mashoma uye kuve iyo hombe yekurongedza zvinhu chikamu nekuda kwekuchinjika kwakanakisa kwebepa kurongedza zvigadzirwa, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, nyaya dzekuchengetedza nharaunda.Nekuda kwekudziviswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki uye kudhonzwa kwemusika wevatengi kune zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, mapepa emapepa ndizvo zvinhu zvinonyatso kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zve "green packaging".
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-01-2023